After we have discussed the issue, we can make a decision. Mary finished the report before she made the presentation. She takes the train when she travels to London. I went to school after I had finished my homework. Each is a subordinating conjunction which introduces a dependent clause and can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. “Had” is the past form of “have”, and therefore it is used to form past perfect and past perfect continuous.The time expressions after, before and when are used to indicate when something happens in the past, present, or future. To sum up, we use auxiliary verb “have” to form present perfect and present perfect continuous. It expresses some past action that was happening for some time in the past, before some other past action happened. Auxiliary verb “had” is also used to form past perfect continuous. He had been waiting there for more than 2 hours when she finally arrived. To express that, auxiliary verb “had” is used. In this example we are again faced with a past action that happened before some other past action. I had gone to that school before I changed cities. When it comes to had, it has the same form throughout all persons, so with he, she, it, we also use “had”, just like with all other person. Auxiliary verb “had” signals the past by it past form. When we use past perfect, we express a past action that happened before some other past action, so past before the past. “Had” may also be used as an auxiliary verb to form past perfect. He had studied English before he moved to New York. It expresses the possession of something in the past, something someone had before, but no longer has, the action is completely in the past. Verb “had” is the past form of the verb to have. I had a dress like that, I don’t know where it is now. It expresses an unfinished action that started up in the past continued to happen for some amount of time leading up to the present and is still true in the present. Has is again used to form present perfect continuous. She has been running for half an hour without any pause. As we said, as have and has are the same verbs, their function is the same – has also signaled the present for some action that started in the past, but continues up to the present. It is used for the same pronouns, he, she or it, so, for the third person singular. In this example has is used to form present perfect continuous. He has been reading for the past two hours. In this example, we used it to form present perfect, and has functions the same as “have” – it contains and expresses the present time, connects the past and the present. “Has” is the third person singular of the verb to have, used for pronouns he, she, it. In this example, we see another form of the verb “to have”. That china set has been in our family for year. The present form of have reminds us of the present time of the action. It expresses and action that started in the past, but was happening the whole time leading up to the present, and continues still. In this example have is also used to form present perfect continuous. I have been watching that show the whole day. Auxiliary verb helps us to become aware of the present time of the action. The tense is used to express regularity of some action that started in the past, and continues to happen throughout some amount of time regularly and it is still true in the present. Auxiliary verb “to have” is also used to form present perfect continuous. I have been going to the same cafe for 10 years. To connect the two, present perfect is used and the verb “have” again serves as a signal of the present time by being in the present itself (by form). Here it expresses a finished action in the past that has a result on the present – because the person in the example didn’t eat breakfast in the morning, in the present the person is hungry. In this example “have” is again used to form present perfect. I have skipped breakfast today and now I’m hungry. Auxiliary verb “to have” is used to express that present through its present form. In this example, the person went to the show sometime in the past, but that is still valid in the present. Present perfect is a tense that connects past and the present. In this example, “have” is used as an auxiliary verb to form present perfect. When it comes to auxiliary verb “have”, we use it to form present perfect and present perfect continuous. It is used in present simple, and it expresses a fact of having something in the present. The basic meaning of the verb have is “to be in the possession of something”. #Wmf perfect plus instruction manual english full#
Below you will find the full lesson notes from the video lesson…
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